What is stimulus discrimination?

Stimulus discrimination is a component of cognitive behavioral treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Clients are guided to deliberately attend to differences between then (danger at the time of the trauma) and now (safety in the present).

What is a discriminative stimulus examples?

Discriminative Stimulus Examples

Grandma's visiting is a Sd that controls the child's asking behavior. When the traffic light turns green, drivers keep their car going forward, but not when the light turns red. The green light is then a Sd for going while the red light is for stopping.

Which is the best example of stimulus discrimination?

An instance of stimulus discrimination is if a child swears on the playground. The other children would be reinforcing which makes them an SD. If the child says the same thing in front of grandma and grandpa, no reinforcement will occur, making them the SΔ.

What is meant by stimulus discrimination quizlet?

Stimulus Discrimination. A behavior results in one consequence in a particular setting and another consequence in other settings. Stimulus Generalization. The occurrence of an established behavior under novel stimulus conditions (such as a new setting) Response Maintenance.

Which of the following is an example of stimulus discrimination psychology quizlet?

What is an example of Stimulus Discrimination? "The dog salivates in the presence of the 2,000-Hz tone, but not in the presence of a 1,900-Hz tone. You just studied 70 terms!

Which is the opposite of stimulus discrimination quizlet?

In many ways, stimulus discrimination is the opposite of stimulus generalization. Organisms learn to discriminate between two similar stimuli when these stimuli are not consistently associated with the same UCS. -Humans tend to be the most advanced organisms when it comes to discrimination.

What is the difference between stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination?

Stimulus generalization occurs when a stimulus that is similar to an already-conditioned stimulus begins to produce the same response as the original stimulus does. Stimulus discrimination occurs when the organism learns to differentiate between the CS and other similar stimuli.

What is the difference between stimulus discrimination and discriminative stimulus?

The discriminative stimulus sets up the occasion for a specific behavior to occur because the resulting behavior has been reinforced in the past. The stimuli are discriminatory because they are specific and elicit a specific response.

Can a person be a discriminative stimulus?

A discriminative stimulus reinforces a particular behavior. The stimulus could be a person, sound, or event. Unlike a stimulus of generalization which can be performed in different settings, a discriminative stimulus is a behavioral response associated with a single stimulus.

What is the overall intent for delivering a discriminative stimulus?

What is the overall intent for delivering a discriminative stimulus? To get an individual to engage in particular behavior.

What is a discriminative stimulus for punishment?

According to Cooper, Heron and Heward, a discriminative stimulus for punishment (SDp) is, “A stimulus in the presence of which a given behavior has been punished and in the absence of which that behavior has not been punished; as a result of this history, the behavior occurs less often in the presence of the SDp than ...

What is the opposite of stimulus discrimination?

On the other hand, when an organism demonstrates the conditioned response to stimuli that are similar to the condition stimulus, it is called stimulus generalization, the opposite of stimulus discrimination.

What causes generalization in psychology?

Generalization occurs when an organism makes the same response to different stimuli. A classically conditioned response to a slightly different signal will depend on its resemblance to the original.

Which person pushed the idea that all behavior can be studied as a simple stimulus response reaction?

BEHAVIORISM. John B. Watson, shown in Figure, is considered the founder of behaviorism. Behaviorism is a school of thought that arose during the first part of the 20th century, which incorporates elements of Pavlov's classical conditioning (Hunt, 2007).

What is higher order conditioning in psychology?

Higher Order Conditioning

Higher-Order Conditioning is a type of conditioning emphasized by Ivan Pavlov. It involves the modification of reaction to a neutral stimulus associated with a conditioned stimulus that was formerly neutral.

What is stimulus generalization?

Stimulus generalization is the ability to behave in a new situation in a way that has been learned in other similar situations.

What is a descriptive stimulus?

(symbol: S^D) in operant conditioning, a stimulus that increases the probability of a response because of a previous history of differential reinforcement in the presence of that stimulus.

How does stimulus generalization occur?

In technical terms, stimulus generalization occurs when a previously unassociated or new stimulus that has similar characteristics to the previously associated stimulus elicits a response that is the same or similar to the previously associated response.

What type of behavior produces consequences?

Operant Behavior: Behavior that operates on the environment, producing consequences.

What type of learning is stimulus discrimination?

Stimulus Discrimination is when we learn to respond only to the original stimulus, and not to other similar stimuli. The concept of Stimulus Discrimination follows from the idea of Stimulus Generalization, which is when we respond not only to the original stimulus, but also to other similar stimuli.

What is stimulus according to psychology?

stimuli) 1. any agent, event, or situation—internal or external—that elicits a response from an organism.

What is an example of negative punishment?

Losing access to a toy, being grounded, and losing reward tokens are all examples of negative punishment. In each case, something good is being taken away as a result of the individual's undesirable behavior.

What is the overall intent for delivering a discriminative stimulus quizlet?

What is the overall intent for delivering a discriminative stimulus? to get an individual to engage in a particular behavior.

Which part of the 3 term contingency is the most responsible for stimulus control?

Which part of the 3 term contingency is the most responsible for stimulus control? Antecedents.

What is stimulus equivalence ABA?

When a learner can reliably demonstrate reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity they have stimulus equivalence. This is when two or more stimuli evoke the same response. ©2022 STUDY NOTES ABA, LLC.